Search results for " antifungal activity"

showing 8 items of 8 documents

Composition and in vitro antifungal activity of essential oils of Erigeron canadensis and Myrtus communis from France. CHEMISTRY OF NATURAL COMPOUNDS…

2003

Myrtus communis Erigeron canadensis essential oils antifungal activity
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Inhibition of Metarhizium anisopliae in the alimentary tract of the eastern subterranean termite Reticulitermes flavipes

2009

Reticulitermes flavipes workers were individually inoculated with 10,000 conidia of the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae. After being kept in groups of 20 individuals for 1–6 d, histopathological approach showed that most of the inoculated conidia were groomed from the surface of the cuticle by nestmates within 24 h, and that a large number of conidia was subsequently found in different parts of the gut of the groomers. Our observations showed that, among thousands of conidia found in the termite's gut, conidial germination never occurred in all inspected specimens, even when the conidia had the chance to bind to the surface of the cuticular lining of the gut. In addition, whe…

0106 biological sciencesHyphal growthMetarhiziumMetarhizium anisopliaeIsoptera01 natural sciencesConidiumMicrobiology03 medical and health sciencesReticulitermesSpore germinationAnimalsSocial BehaviorEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematics030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesbiologyfungibiology.organism_classificationGroomingImmunity InnateTermite Metarhizium Disease resistance Antifungal activity Gut010602 entomologyEastern subterranean termiteMetarhizium[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and EcologyDigestive SystemRhinotermitidae
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Chemical composition of the essential oils of Centaurea tomentella Hand.-Mazz. and C. haussknechtii Boiss. (Asteraceae) collected wild in Turkey and …

2018

In the present study the chemical composition of the essential oils from aerial parts of Centaurea tomentella Hand.-Mazz. and C. haussknechtii Boiss. collected in Turkey was evaluated by GC and GC-MS. The main components of C. tomentella L. were hexadecanoic acid (19.7%), caryophyllene oxide (6.6%) and spathulenol (4.8%) whereas C. haussknechtii was rich in hexadecanoic acid (26.2%), (Z,Z)-9,12-octadecadienoic acid (19.3%), heptacosane (5.3%) and nonacosane (5.1%). Antibacterial and antifungal activities against some microorganisms infesting historical art craft, were also determined.

SesquiterpeneAntifungal AgentsTurkeyMicroorganismPharmacology toxicologycaryophyllene oxideAlkaneCentaureaPlant ScienceMicrobial Sensitivity Tests01 natural sciencesBiochemistryGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryAnalytical ChemistryBotanyAnti-Bacterial AgentAlkaneshexadecanoic acidOils VolatileAntifungal Agentantibacterial and Antifungal activityChemical compositionPolycyclic SesquiterpenesbiologyCentaurea tomentellaPolycyclic Sesquiterpene010405 organic chemistryMicrobial Sensitivity TestOrganic ChemistryCentaurea tomentellaSettore CHIM/06 - Chimica OrganicaAsteraceaebiology.organism_classification0104 chemical sciencesAnti-Bacterial Agents010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistryvolatile componentCaryophyllene oxideCentaureaGas chromatography–mass spectrometry(ZZ)-912-octadecadienoic acidCentaurea haussknechtiiSesquiterpenesArtNatural product research
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Lactic Acid Bacteria Isolation from Spontaneous Sourdough and Their Characterization Including Antimicrobial and Antifungal Properties Evaluation

2019

This research effort aimed at isolating and phenotypically characterizing lactic acid bacteria (LAB) isolates from a spontaneous rye sourdough manufactured following traditional protocols, as well as at evaluating their antimicrobial and antifungal properties as key features for future industrial applications. Thirteen LAB strains of potential industrial interest were isolated and identified to species-level via PCR. Most of the sourdough isolates showed versatile carbohydrate metabolisms. The Leuconostoc mesenteroides No. 242 and Lactobacillus brevis No. 173 demonstrated to be gas producers

0106 biological sciencesMicrobiology (medical)Pediococcus</i>Lactobacillus caseiLactobacillus paracasei<i>Lactobacillus01 natural sciencesMicrobiologyArticleinhibition of bacterial pathogens0404 agricultural biotechnology010608 biotechnologyVirologyLactobacillusLeuconostoc<i>pediococcus</i>carbohydrate metabolismFood sciencePediococcus<i>lactobacillus</i>lcsh:QH301-705.5antimicrobial activitybiologyLactobacillus brevisantifungal activityfood and beverages04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesbiology.organism_classificationAntimicrobial040401 food sciencelactic acid bacteriaLactobacilluslcsh:Biology (General)<i>leuconostoc</i>spontaneous sourdoughPediococcusspontaneous sourdough ; lactic acid bacteria ; Lactobacillus ; Leuconostoc ; Pediococcus ; antimicrobial activity ; antifungal activity ; inhibition of bacterial pathogens ; carbohydrate metabolismLactobacillus plantarumLeuconostocMicroorganisms
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Chemical composition of the essential oil of Elaeoselinum asclepium (L.) Bertol subsp. meoides (Desf.) Fiori (Umbelliferae) collected wild in Central…

2020

In the present study, the chemical composition of the essential oils from flowers and leaves of Elaeoselinum asclepium(L.) Bertol subsp. meoides(Desf.) Fiori collected in Central Sicily was evaluated by GC and GC-MS. The main volatile components of the flowers were alpha-phellandrene (42.5%), terpinolene (15.7%), p-cymene (11.6%) and beta-phellandrene (10.2%), whereas the ones of the leaves were p-cymene (44.0%), alpha-pinene (13.2%), alpha-phellandrene (11.0%), beta-phellandrene (10.2%) and beta-pinene (9.2%). Furthermore, the antibacterial and antifungal activities against some microorganisms infesting historical art craft were determined. The essential oil from leaves (EL) showed to be p…

terpinoleneApiaceaep-CymenebiologyOrganic ChemistryElaeoselinum asclepiumPlant ScienceElaeoselinum asclepium subsp. meoidesbiology.organism_classificationAntimicrobialBiochemistryantibacterial and antifungal activityAnalytical Chemistrylaw.inventionElaeoselinum asclepium subsp. meoideschemistry.chemical_compoundp-cymenechemistrylawvolatile componentsα-phellandreneBotanyChemical compositionEssential oilApiaceaeNatural Product Research
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Chemical composition of the essential oil of Moluccella spinosa L. (Lamiaceae) collected wild in Sicily and its activity on microorganisms affecting …

2015

In this study the chemical composition of the essential oil from aerial parts of Moluccella spinosa L. collected in Sicily was evaluated by GC and GC-MS. The main components of M. spinosa L. were α-pinene (26.6%), caryophyllene oxide (16.8%) and β-caryophyllene (8.6%). A comparison with other studied oils of genus Moluccella is made. Antibacterial and antifungal activities against some microorganisms infesting historical textiles were also determined.

SesquiterpeneAntifungal AgentsTextileMoluccellaMicroorganismcaryophyllene oxideMoluccella spinosaMonoterpenePlant ScienceMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPlant OilBiochemistryAnalytical Chemistrylaw.inventionGenuslawAnti-Bacterial AgentBotanyOils VolatileAntifungal AgentPlant OilsMoluccella spinosaChemical compositionSicilyEssential oilBicyclic MonoterpenesPolycyclic SesquiterpenesLamiaceaebiologyMicrobial Sensitivity TestMedicine (all)Textilesβ-caryophylleneOrganic ChemistryPlant Components Aerialbiology.organism_classificationantibacterial and antifungal activityα-pineneAnti-Bacterial Agentsvolatile componentCaryophyllene oxideMonoterpenesLamiaceaeSesquiterpenesNatural product research
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Synthesis and antifungal activity of new N-(1-phenyl-4-carbetoxypyrazol-5-yl)-, N-(indazol-3-yl)- and N-(indazol-5-yl)-2-iodobenzamides

2002

N-(1-Phenyl-4-carbetoxypyrazol-5-yl)-, N-(indazol-3-yl)- and N-(indazol-5-yl)-2-iodobenzamides 6, with a Benodanil-like structure, were synthesized by refluxing in acetic acid the corresponding benzotriazinones 5 with potassium iodide for 1 h in order to study the role on the antifungal activity of the N-substitution with an aromatic heterocyclic system on benzamide moiety. Among the tested iododerivatives, compounds 6d,f,g,h possess interesting activities toward some phytopathogenic fungal strains.

AntifungalAntifungal AgentsIndazolesMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopySpectrophotometry Infraredmedicine.drug_classStereochemistryColony Count MicrobialPharmaceutical Sciencechemistry.chemical_elementCarboxamideMicrobial Sensitivity TestsIodineChemical synthesisAcetic acidchemistry.chemical_compoundN-(1-phenyl-4-carbetoxypyrazol-5-yl)-2-iodobenzamides N-(indazol-3-yl)-2-iodobenzamides N-(indazol-3-yl)-2-iodobenzamides antifungal activityDrug DiscoverymedicineMoietyBenzamideChemistryFungiSettore CHIM/08 - Chimica FarmaceuticaBenzamidesPyrazolesIl Farmaco
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Chemical composition of essential oils of Anthemis secundiramea Biv. subsp. secundiramea (Asteraceae) collected wild in Sicily and their activity on …

2016

In the present study, the chemical composition of the essential oil from the aerial parts of Anthemis secundiramea Biv. subsp. secundiramea L. collected in Sicily was evaluated by GC and gas chromatography–mass spectrometry. The main components of A. secundiramea were (Z)-lyratyl acetate (14.6%), (Z)-chrysanthenyl acetate (9.9%), (Z)-chrysanthenol (8.7%) and (E)-chrysanthenyl acetate (7.7%). The comparing with other studied oils of genus Anthemis belonging to the same clade is discussed. Antibacterial and antifungal activities against some micro-organisms infesting historical art craft, were also determined.

AntifungalAntifungal Agentsmedicine.drug_classPlant compositionchrysanthenyl derivatives antibacterial and antifungal activityPlant ScienceAsteraceaeBiology01 natural sciencesBiochemistryGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryAnalytical Chemistrylaw.inventionBridged Bicyclo CompoundsGenuslawBotanyOils VolatilemedicinePlant OilsAnthemisSettore BIO/15 - Biologia FarmaceuticaSicilyChemical compositionEssential oilAnthemis secundiramea010405 organic chemistryOrganic ChemistrySettore CHIM/06 - Chimica OrganicaAsteraceaebiology.organism_classificationAnti-Bacterial Agents0104 chemical sciences(Z)-lyratyl acetatevolatile component010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistryAnthemis secundiramea Biv. subsp. secundirameaMonoterpenesAnthemisArtNatural Product Research
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